Integrand size = 15, antiderivative size = 147 \[ \int \frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{x^2} \, dx=-\frac {20 a^2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}{77 x}-\frac {10 a \left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{3/2}}{77 x}-\frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{11 x}-\frac {20 a^{11/4} \sqrt {\frac {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right ) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (2 \cot ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right ),\frac {1}{2}\right )}{77 \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}} \]
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Time = 0.05 (sec) , antiderivative size = 147, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 3, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {342, 201, 226} \[ \int \frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{x^2} \, dx=-\frac {20 a^{11/4} \sqrt {\frac {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right ) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (2 \cot ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right ),\frac {1}{2}\right )}{77 \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}-\frac {20 a^2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}{77 x}-\frac {10 a \left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{3/2}}{77 x}-\frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{11 x} \]
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Rule 201
Rule 226
Rule 342
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (a+b x^4\right )^{5/2} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right ) \\ & = -\frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{11 x}-\frac {1}{11} (10 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (a+b x^4\right )^{3/2} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right ) \\ & = -\frac {10 a \left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{3/2}}{77 x}-\frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{11 x}-\frac {1}{77} \left (60 a^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \sqrt {a+b x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right ) \\ & = -\frac {20 a^2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}{77 x}-\frac {10 a \left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{3/2}}{77 x}-\frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{11 x}-\frac {1}{77} \left (40 a^3\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right ) \\ & = -\frac {20 a^2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}{77 x}-\frac {10 a \left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{3/2}}{77 x}-\frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{11 x}-\frac {20 a^{11/4} \sqrt {\frac {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right ) F\left (2 \cot ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{77 \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 10.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 54, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.37 \[ \int \frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{x^2} \, dx=-\frac {b^2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {11}{4},-\frac {5}{2},-\frac {7}{4},-\frac {a x^4}{b}\right )}{11 x^9 \sqrt {1+\frac {a x^4}{b}}} \]
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.81 (sec) , antiderivative size = 130, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.88
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {\left (37 a^{2} x^{8}+24 a b \,x^{4}+7 b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \,x^{4}+b}{x^{4}}}}{77 x^{9}}+\frac {40 a^{3} \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, F\left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}, i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \,x^{4}+b}{x^{4}}}\, x^{2}}{77 \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, \left (a \,x^{4}+b \right )}\) | \(130\) |
default | \(-\frac {\left (\frac {a \,x^{4}+b}{x^{4}}\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} \left (-40 a^{3} \sqrt {\frac {-i \sqrt {a}\, x^{2}+\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, x^{2}+\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, F\left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}, i\right ) x^{11}+37 \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, a^{3} x^{12}+61 \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, a^{2} b \,x^{8}+31 \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, a \,b^{2} x^{4}+7 \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, b^{3}\right )}{77 x \left (a \,x^{4}+b \right )^{3} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}}\) | \(177\) |
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none
Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 73, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.50 \[ \int \frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{x^2} \, dx=-\frac {40 \, a^{2} \sqrt {b} x^{9} \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} F(\arcsin \left (x \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )\,|\,-1) + {\left (37 \, a^{2} x^{8} + 24 \, a b x^{4} + 7 \, b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a x^{4} + b}{x^{4}}}}{77 \, x^{9}} \]
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.84 (sec) , antiderivative size = 39, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.27 \[ \int \frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{x^2} \, dx=- \frac {a^{\frac {5}{2}} \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {5}{2}, \frac {1}{4} \\ \frac {5}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b e^{i \pi }}{a x^{4}}} \right )}}{4 x \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{4}\right )} \]
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\[ \int \frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{x^2} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (a + \frac {b}{x^{4}}\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}}{x^{2}} \,d x } \]
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\[ \int \frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{x^2} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (a + \frac {b}{x^{4}}\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}}{x^{2}} \,d x } \]
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Time = 6.69 (sec) , antiderivative size = 39, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.27 \[ \int \frac {\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{5/2}}{x^2} \, dx=-\frac {{\left (a\,x^4+b\right )}^{5/2}\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (-\frac {5}{2},\frac {1}{4};\ \frac {5}{4};\ -\frac {b}{a\,x^4}\right )}{x\,{\left (\frac {b}{a}+x^4\right )}^{5/2}} \]
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